Neuromuscular Ultrasound for Peripheral Neuropathies

Abstract

Neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS) is a diagnostic technique that is now commonly used to complement electrodiagnostic studies when evaluating for suspected peripheral nerve pathology. The use of NMUS has been described in focal mononeuropathies, polyneuropathies, and motor neuron disease. This article provides a general overview of NMUS for the evaluation of peripheral neuropathies based on clinical practice guidelines, primary literature, and expert opinion. The characteristic changes detected by NMUS are described in focal mononeuropathies (including entrapment and other causes), polyneuropathies (including demyelinating and axonal processes), and motor neuron disease.

Keywords

ultrasound - carpal tunnel syndrome - entrapment - polyneuropathy - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Financial Disclosure

Dr. Baute Penry has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cartwright receives royalties from Elsevier for the textbook Neuromuscular Ultrasound.

Author contribution

Dr. Vanessa Baute Penry and Dr. Michael Cartwright participated in study concept and design, acquisition of data, and critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content.

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